Photograph by Luca Vignelli

Archimede SegusoPolveri, 1953

Archimede SegusoPolveriVetreria Archimede Seguso, 1953

A vase with three apertures composed of translucent amethyst glass with inclusions of gold leaf. This vase belongs to the polveri(powders) series.

Acid stamped:
venini murano ITALIA.
Original paper label.
9 in. high (23 cm)

Bibliography and comparative texts:
R. Linzeler, 1922, p. 666;
C. Carrà, 1923, p. 67;
R. Linzeler, 1923, p. 83;
R. Papini, 1930, n. 570;
G. Mariacher, 1967, p. 98;
R. Barovier Mentasti, 1982, n. 252;
Mille anni…, 1982, n. 503;
F. Deboni, 1984, p. n. 70;
W. Neuwirth, 1987, nn. 7, 104;
A. Dorigato, 1986, p. 71;
F. Deboni, 1989, n. 1;
L’arte del vetro, 1982, n. 307;
M. Heiremans, 1993, n. 191;
M. Barovier, R. Barovier Mentasti,
A. Dorigato, 1995, n. 15;
A. Venini Diaz de Santillana, 1996, n. 1;
R. Barovier Mentasti, 1998, n. 25;
A. Venini Diaz de Santillana, 2000, n. 1;
Olnick Spanu, 2000, n. 8;
Olnick Spanu, 2001, n. 13.

Archimede Seguso  1909–1999

Born on Murano and the son of the maestro Antonio Seguso, Archimede Seguso began work at a very early age in the Vetreria Artistica Barovier, where his father was a partner. In 1933, he was one of the founding partners of the Artistica Vetreria e Soffieria Barovier Seguso & Ferro, which was later to become the Seguso Vetri d'Arte. Here, Archimede worked asmaestro of the principal team crafting the pieces designed by Flavio Poli, and later his own pieces inspired by the Novecento style. He sold his share of the workshop to his partners and, in 1946, founded a new workshop, the Vetreria Artistica Archimede Seguso, where he was first maestro and creator of almost all the works produced there. The first glass pieces were still inspired by the Novecento, as were his sculptures modeled in hot glass; at the same time he experimented with thin blown glass textured in many ways, adapting ancient decorative techniques to the styles of the '50s such as, for example, the variations of filigrana that he presented throughout the decade (Merletti, Composizione Lattimo, Piume, etc.). During the '60s and '70s, he created intensely colored glass works such as the colori sovrapposti and the fasce sovrapposte, and further pushed the filigrana technique with his Spinati, and a petali glass pieces. Later on, he based his production on strong contrasting colors. Among his last works is the series of sculptures called Rotture, conceived as original works and made in solid massiccio sommerso glass, a realization of the profound reflections of this artist who later died on the island of Murano.

Vetreria Archimede Seguso  1946–

Vetreria Archimede Seguso was founded in 1946 by Archimede Seguso, partner and glassmaster at Seguso Vetri d'Arte until 1942. Seguso was not only the tireless creator of almost all the collections produced by Vetreria Archimede Seguso, he executed his own works and experimented with new techniques and materials. He participated in the Biennali di Venezia and the Triennali di Milano from 1950 on, presenting, among other things, his own personal interpretations of the ancient technique of filigrana. His interpretaions, vessels often enriched with applications of gold leaf, he called Merletti. The company is now run by his son Gino Seguso, with the assistance of his grandson Antonio Seguso.

Archimede SegusoPolveri, 1953

Photograph by Luca Vignelli

Giò PontiBottiglie morandiane, 1946–1950

Giò PontiBottiglie morandianeVenini & C., 1946–1950

Two incalmo bottles. One has the base and stopper inlattimo, the other base and stopper are blue pasta vitrea. Both have the neck in grey transparent grey glass.

Acid stamped:
venini murano ITALIA.
13 3/4 in. high (35 cm)
13 3/4 in. high (35 cm)

Bibliography and comparative texts:
R. Linzeler, 1922, p. 666;
C. Carrà, 1923, p. 67;
R. Linzeler, 1923, p. 83;
R. Papini, 1930, n. 570;
G. Mariacher, 1967, p. 98;
R. Barovier Mentasti, 1982, n. 252;
Mille anni…, 1982, n. 503;
F. Deboni, 1984, p. n. 70;
W. Neuwirth, 1987, nn. 7, 104;
A. Dorigato, 1986, p. 71;
F. Deboni, 1989, n. 1;
L’arte del vetro, 1982, n. 307;
M. Heiremans, 1993, n. 191;
M. Barovier, R. Barovier Mentasti,
A. Dorigato, 1995, n. 15;
A. Venini Diaz de Santillana, 1996, n. 1;
R. Barovier Mentasti, 1998, n. 25;
A. Venini Diaz de Santillana, 2000, n. 1;
Olnick Spanu, 2000, n. 8;
Olnick Spanu, 2001, n. 13.

Giò Ponti  1891–1979

Giò Ponti was born in Milan. After graduating from the Architecture School in Milan, he dedicated himself to architectural design and the decorative arts, a field to which he brought significant innovation. His furniture design and his work for the porcelain manufacturer Richard Ginori, where he was an artistic consultant from 1923 to 1938, were widely acclaimed. In 1928, he founded the prestigious magazine Domus, an effective instrument for the diffusion of contemporary architectural and figurative culture. He was also one of the founders of the group Il Labirinto, which organized the first Triennali di Monza, later to become part of the Triennale di Milano. A close friend of Paolo Venini, they collaborated in experimenting with new styles and trends (forme nuove). He commissioned several lighting installations from Venini and entrusted him with the making of major stained glass windows. In 1946, he himself designed a refined collection of glass pieces for Venini: among them is the bottle with applied spiral (also made in porcelain by Richard Ginori) and the series of colored bottles and goblets a canne.

Venini & C.  1932–2001

In 1932, when both Martinuzzi and Zecchin left the company, Paolo Venini changed the name from Vetri Soffiati Muranesi Venini & Co. (V.S.M. Venini & Co.) to Venini & C.. Milanese architect Tommaso Buzzi became the new artistic director. After 1934, artistic direction was taken on by Carlo Scarpa, who designed most of the company's production through 1947. Side by side with Venini, who often intervened personally in design, Scarpa created numerous collections of objects characterized by refined colors. After World War II, Venini & C. sought numerous collaborations with artists such as architect Giò Ponti and the Swedish-born Tyra Lundgren. After 1948, Fulvio Bianconi, Massimo Vignelli, and Tobia Scarpa contributed significantly to the new direction of the company. Paolo Venini died in 1959 and his son-in-law, Ludovico Diaz de Santillana, took over the management of Venini & C. He not only worked personally as a glass designer but also continued the collaboration started by Paolo Venini with various artists and designers. Starting in 1960, many other designers collaborated with the company, like Thomas Stearns, Toni Zuccheri, Tapio Wirkkala, Laura and Alessandro Diaz de Santillana, James Carpenter, Dan Dailey, Richard Marquis, Benjamin Moore, and Toots Zynsky. In 1986, the de Santillana family left the company, selling their stock to the Ferruzzi group, which guaranteed the fine quality Venini was known for by hiring new designers such as Timo Sarpaneva, Marco Zanini, Ettore Sottsass Jr., Alessandro Mendini, Mario Bellini, Barbara del Vicario, and others. In 1988, Venini was acquired by Royal Scandinavian. Since 2001, Venini S.p.A. has been part of Italian Luxury Industries Group and is led by Giancarlo Chimento, Giuliano Tabacchi, and Giorgio Rizzo.

Giò PontiBottiglie morandiane, 1946–1950

Photograph by Luca Vignelli

Giò PontiBottiglie morandiane, 1946–1950

Giò PontiBottiglie morandianeVenini & C., 1946–1950

Two stoppered incalmo bottles from the Morandiane series. One is straw and light aubergine glass with a straw colored stopper, the other is straw and blue glass with a a blue stopper.

Acid stamped:
venini murano ITALIA.
13 1/2 in. high (34 cm)
13 1/2 in. high (34 cm)

Bibliography and comparative texts:
R. Linzeler, 1922, p. 666;
C. Carrà, 1923, p. 67;
R. Linzeler, 1923, p. 83;
R. Papini, 1930, n. 570;
G. Mariacher, 1967, p. 98;
R. Barovier Mentasti, 1982, n. 252;
Mille anni…, 1982, n. 503;
F. Deboni, 1984, p. n. 70;
W. Neuwirth, 1987, nn. 7, 104;
A. Dorigato, 1986, p. 71;
F. Deboni, 1989, n. 1;
L’arte del vetro, 1982, n. 307;
M. Heiremans, 1993, n. 191;
M. Barovier, R. Barovier Mentasti,
A. Dorigato, 1995, n. 15;
A. Venini Diaz de Santillana, 1996, n. 1;
R. Barovier Mentasti, 1998, n. 25;
A. Venini Diaz de Santillana, 2000, n. 1;
Olnick Spanu, 2000, n. 8;
Olnick Spanu, 2001, n. 13.

Giò Ponti  1891–1979

Giò Ponti was born in Milan. After graduating from the Architecture School in Milan, he dedicated himself to architectural design and the decorative arts, a field to which he brought significant innovation. His furniture design and his work for the porcelain manufacturer Richard Ginori, where he was an artistic consultant from 1923 to 1938, were widely acclaimed. In 1928, he founded the prestigious magazine Domus, an effective instrument for the diffusion of contemporary architectural and figurative culture. He was also one of the founders of the group Il Labirinto, which organized the first Triennali di Monza, later to become part of the Triennale di Milano. A close friend of Paolo Venini, they collaborated in experimenting with new styles and trends (forme nuove). He commissioned several lighting installations from Venini and entrusted him with the making of major stained glass windows. In 1946, he himself designed a refined collection of glass pieces for Venini: among them is the bottle with applied spiral (also made in porcelain by Richard Ginori) and the series of colored bottles and goblets a canne.

Venini & C.  1932–2001

In 1932, when both Martinuzzi and Zecchin left the company, Paolo Venini changed the name from Vetri Soffiati Muranesi Venini & Co. (V.S.M. Venini & Co.) to Venini & C.. Milanese architect Tommaso Buzzi became the new artistic director. After 1934, artistic direction was taken on by Carlo Scarpa, who designed most of the company's production through 1947. Side by side with Venini, who often intervened personally in design, Scarpa created numerous collections of objects characterized by refined colors. After World War II, Venini & C. sought numerous collaborations with artists such as architect Giò Ponti and the Swedish-born Tyra Lundgren. After 1948, Fulvio Bianconi, Massimo Vignelli, and Tobia Scarpa contributed significantly to the new direction of the company. Paolo Venini died in 1959 and his son-in-law, Ludovico Diaz de Santillana, took over the management of Venini & C. He not only worked personally as a glass designer but also continued the collaboration started by Paolo Venini with various artists and designers. Starting in 1960, many other designers collaborated with the company, like Thomas Stearns, Toni Zuccheri, Tapio Wirkkala, Laura and Alessandro Diaz de Santillana, James Carpenter, Dan Dailey, Richard Marquis, Benjamin Moore, and Toots Zynsky. In 1986, the de Santillana family left the company, selling their stock to the Ferruzzi group, which guaranteed the fine quality Venini was known for by hiring new designers such as Timo Sarpaneva, Marco Zanini, Ettore Sottsass Jr., Alessandro Mendini, Mario Bellini, Barbara del Vicario, and others. In 1988, Venini was acquired by Royal Scandinavian. Since 2001, Venini S.p.A. has been part of Italian Luxury Industries Group and is led by Giancarlo Chimento, Giuliano Tabacchi, and Giorgio Rizzo.

Giò PontiBottiglie morandiane, 1946–1950

Photograph by Luca Vignelli

Carlo ScarpaMezza filigrana, 1934–1936

Carlo ScarpaMezza filigranaVenini & C., 1934–1936

A red a mezza filigrana vase sommerso in cristallo.

Acid stamped:
venini murano.
7 1/2 in. high (19 cm)

Carlo Scarpa  1906–1978

Born in Venice, Carlo Scarpa graduated from the Accademia di Belle Arti in Venice in 1926. Soon after his graduation he began work at M.V.M. Cappellin, where he soon replaced Vittorio Zecchin as artistic director. Following the direction laid down by Zecchin, he initially created transparent blown-glass pieces with essential forms, in particular the pieces exemplified by their conic base. Scarpa later designed light glass pieces in brightly colored pasta vitrea, or decorated fenici. Deservedly famous was the refined collection of lattimi decorated with gold or silver leaf, which he presented for the first time in Monza in 1930 together with the canne verticali and millefiori glass works. Giacomo Cappellin closed the workshop in 1932 for bankruptcy, putting an end to the collaboration with Carlo Scarpa. In 1934, Scarpa became the artistic director of Venini & C., where he continued to work through 1947. Alongside Paolo Venini, who often participated in the design of glass, Carlo Scarpa experimented with the vast potential of glass, using and innovating many traditional techniques, by which he created extraordinary modern pieces. After the mezza filigrana glass works came the sommersi, the pasta vitrea inspired by Chinese ceramic motifs, the corrosi, the battuti, the vessels a fasce colorate, a pennellate, the variegati, and the famous multicolored murrine with the surfaces finished at the carving wheel. After World War II, Carlo Scarpa worked almost exclusively as an architect and teacher.

Venini & C.  1932–2001

In 1932, when both Martinuzzi and Zecchin left the company, Paolo Venini changed the name from Vetri Soffiati Muranesi Venini & Co. (V.S.M. Venini & Co.) to Venini & C.. Milanese architect Tommaso Buzzi became the new artistic director. After 1934, artistic direction was taken on by Carlo Scarpa, who designed most of the company's production through 1947. Side by side with Venini, who often intervened personally in design, Scarpa created numerous collections of objects characterized by refined colors. After World War II, Venini & C. sought numerous collaborations with artists such as architect Giò Ponti and the Swedish-born Tyra Lundgren. After 1948, Fulvio Bianconi, Massimo Vignelli, and Tobia Scarpa contributed significantly to the new direction of the company. Paolo Venini died in 1959 and his son-in-law, Ludovico Diaz de Santillana, took over the management of Venini & C. He not only worked personally as a glass designer but also continued the collaboration started by Paolo Venini with various artists and designers. Starting in 1960, many other designers collaborated with the company, like Thomas Stearns, Toni Zuccheri, Tapio Wirkkala, Laura and Alessandro Diaz de Santillana, James Carpenter, Dan Dailey, Richard Marquis, Benjamin Moore, and Toots Zynsky. In 1986, the de Santillana family left the company, selling their stock to the Ferruzzi group, which guaranteed the fine quality Venini was known for by hiring new designers such as Timo Sarpaneva, Marco Zanini, Ettore Sottsass Jr., Alessandro Mendini, Mario Bellini, Barbara del Vicario, and others. In 1988, Venini was acquired by Royal Scandinavian. Since 2001, Venini S.p.A. has been part of Italian Luxury Industries Group and is led by Giancarlo Chimento, Giuliano Tabacchi, and Giorgio Rizzo.

Carlo ScarpaMezza filigrana, 1934–1936

Photograph by Elizabeth Torgerson-Lamark

Patrizia MolinariSasso Nancy, 2001

Patrizia MolinariSasso Nancy

Secret Stones series.

Stone shaped glass sculpture composed of transparent, free hand blown Murano glass with the inclusions of pure gold leaf.

Sasso Nancy is a gift from the artist to Nancy Olnick.

Signed and dated. Engraved “Patrizia Molinari 2001”

Patrizia Molinari  1948–

Born in Senigallia, Patrizia Molinari studied Modern Literature and Languages and Foreign Contemporary Literature at the University of Bologna. She received her Doctorate in Fine Arts at Urbino University. She started painting in 1974, researching the path of white and monochrome, and studying their interaction with light. Soon, light itself became the substance she chose to work with. She designed sculptures made with fiber optics and gun-light or glass, to her the materials closest conceptually to light itself. She designed huge installations of industrial glass—as big as 50 square meters—resting the sculptures on cutting edge splinters or placing them on the ceiling where they are then reflected in mirrors surrounded by glass-debris. Her work in Murano with Vetreria Campanella using the lost-wax process produced great projects including installations at Palazzo Ducale for Venezia Aperto Vetro 1998 and the Biennale of Venice 2001. Her series Sassi Segreti has been exhibited in Italy and London. She is renowned for these small-size Murano glass sculptures blown at canna volante, which are published in many glass books. Her work is part of the collection of major museums including the Museo Nazionale di Murano, which houses her masterpiece Mare Nostrum. Molinari won three first prizes in Open National Competitions with her glass fountains projects. She has exhibited in Italy, Europe, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States. Her obelisk of steel and gun-light, Towards Space, rests in Rome. She currently lives and works in Rome, where she has been the Chair of History of Fine Arts at the Academy of Fine Arts since 1976.

Patrizia MolinariSasso Nancy, 2001